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Copyright © 2012 Gal^Stad Investments Inc. |
Year in Review 2002
in Perspective, from the January 2003 issue What a delightful year it has been for the Contra
portfolio! While stock market angst has run rampant, our companies again
turned in a boffo performance. This all seems so reminiscent of the
early '90s for us: each decade has begun with a loss, followed by two
major-league gains. And since 1993 was also good for us... hey,
why not dream big for 2003? After all, there is reason to hope that
markets will not do as poorly as they have the past three years, and all
the new additions mean the portfolio is young and vibrant. Of course,
past returns are not necessarily indicative -- well, you know
the disclaimer by now. In 2002, we were up 47.3 percent -- a banner number in
any year, but even more impressive set against the agony that was
prevalent: the S&P/TSX composite was down 14 percent; the Dow Jones
Industrial Average dropped 16.8 percent; the S&P 500 sagged
23.4 percent; and the Nasdaq nosedived by a staggering
31.5 percent. Quick, grab the Maalox! The impact on our five- and 10-year annualized returns were
negligible -- both slipped a tad due to the magnificent gains
rung up in 1992 and '97. The numbers are now 17.1 and 25.2 percent
respectively. As long-term readers know, the 10-year tally is our
primary focus and the source of our greatest numerical pride. The combination of mutual fund annihilation and our success sent
investors scurrying in new and often contrarian directions. This was
clearly evident both in the renewed interest in our investment letter
and the fact that the National Post ranked Benj's book, The
Contrarian Investor's 13, at #1 amongst investment and financial
works. Who'd have thunk they would even list a Globe and Mail
columnist? The sector that fired our returns last year was one that had long
been tarnished: gold, whose 42.5 percent gain led the S&P/TSX. Our
forays into the sector paid off in spades as Claude Resources and
Richmont Mines yielded particularly handsome returns. They
weren't the only heavy hitters, though: Bombay Co., High Liner
Foods, Kelman Technologies, Northstar Aerospace,
Roman Corp. and Worldwide Restaurant Concepts all gained
more than 50 percent. The downside was slight, as only two stocks lost more than
10 percent of their value last year. Service dropped by a third and
Xanser -- a gift we received when it was spun off from
the very lucrative Kaneb Services -- by about
25 percent. This year, for the first time in a decade, there
were no juicy takeovers in the portfolio. Shoney's was the only
one snapped up by an outsider, and it went at a penny and a half less
than our purchase price. That's three ha'pennies for those of you
clicking your fingers. Twelve months ago, we wrote in our Year in
Review, "Looking ahead, we expect that a recovery in profit levels will
be stubbornly slow in coming." At the time, we contradicted the vast
majority of market soothsayers, who were calling for a major upturn
before the end of the year. (Heck, most analysts were saying the same
thing at the beginning of 2001!) Call us skeptics, but our
crystal ball held a far more negative forecast. Now, however, we're more
wishy-washy about the future. One thing is certain, though: we
still believe that when the U.S. coughs, Canada catches a cold. And we
hear wheezing coming from south of the border, where attention and money
that should be invested in the national economy is largely being wasted
in the hunt for invisible terrorists and enemies whose apparent
compliance is not quite compliant enough. And this time around,
the Saudis and Kuwaitis are not signing a blank cheque to underwrite
American escapades. Fortunately for Canadians, we don't feel the need to
police the world. Heck, we're so confident in our own civility that we
spend over a billion dollars in hopes of convincing the criminal
element to register their guns. Many think our country's economy
will remain exceedingly robust, despite the stateside palpitations. Time
to think again. We remain dependent on our neighbours for the bounties
that our economy brings. On the plus side, Ottawa has acted
responsibly in recent years, eliminating budget deficits and even
running a series of modest surpluses, adding to the breathing space
we'll need during a downturn. If Brian Mulroney or Pierre Trudeau were
still at the economic helm, we might be stealing coal from the
neighbours! The carnage of 2002, while somewhat macabre to
behold, is also fascinating. In the U.S., it was a record-breaking year
for corporate bankruptcies in terms of asset value. In all, 186 firms,
with aggregate assets of $386 billion, joined this lowly club.
Among them were five of the 10 biggest Chapter 11 filings in
history. Much of the blame can be assigned to the lack of
corporate governance, as firms blithely adopted policies that favoured
management and directors while ignoring the rights of shareholders. Oh
yeah, and that funny accounting thing often reared its ugly cranium. Some other intriguing notes: the S&P 500 lost $2.41 trillion in
market capitalization in 2002, for a total of $4.27 trillion since the
end of 1999. Not one stock in the index doubled in value last year,
while 41 turned the trick in '99. The year 2002 saw the worst annual
breadth in well over 20 years, as only 131 issues increased in value
while 368 were down. Only three of the 30 blue chip Dow stocks managed
to climb the ladder. This wreckage certainly did not help the
USD, which, while dropping only a single measly percentage point against
our buck, plummeted 18 percent against the Euro. We continue to
believe that the C$ is undervalued, although we concede that our
prediction in this regard is becoming somewhat hackneyed. Still,
we stand by our view, and we are therefore a tad concerned at our
weighting in the States, which has once again increased to about
two-thirds of the portfolio, encumbering our shift north of the border
over the past couple of years. This is a matter we aim to rebalance once
again -- as usual, in an orderly, patient fashion. Overall, it is fair to say that we are more confident in stocks now
than at any time since the fall of 1999, when we were firing warning
flares against the valuations of the day. However, we are not by any
means bullish, and "wariness" remains the watchword. Our hope is that
careful stock selection will enable us to maintain high returns going
forward. A number of flies are writhing in the economic ointment,
ready to spoil a recovery. For example, the price of oil is alarmingly
high. This will dampen spending, as corporations and consumers struggle
to keep the lights turned on. On the other hand, one may assume
George Dubya's buddies will prosper from this state of
affairs -- he wouldn't be threatening war to fill his cronies'
pocketbooks, now, would he? Naah -- they'd only have to pay
additional taxes on their handsome dividends. But wait a
second -- no, they won't! The Republican-controlled Congress
simply has to eliminate that tax -- and after all, isn't that
what is best for the economy? Rich folk, and even some of the middle
class, will benefit handily. And the poor? Oh, well, throw them another
spoonful of molasses and hope they remain distracted by the Super Bowl
countdown. Besides the peril of high energy prices, the fact that
housing and automobile sales have been steaming along suggests there
should be a downturn in these critical sectors. People don't need new
homes and cars every year. Even a swaggering president hoping to light a
fire under consumers in time for his next run at the White House may
have difficulty overcoming these obstacles. We'll say it again:
we're more confident than we've been since 1999, but don't colour
us bullish. The portfolio has certainly undergone a major
transition this year. It is evident that we have shifted a portion of
our assets back into the tech sector. It was almost three years ago, in
early 2000, that we abandoned this field after our hefty gains on
CompUSA and Mitel. The more things change... One caveat about the
portfolio: in January 2001, after our dismal showing in 2000, we wrote
that we believed our portfolio was the best in years, in part because
the vast majority of stocks in the stable were losers that retained our
confidence. Currently, 21 of our 23 positions are winners,
raising the fear of regression toward a Contra 10-year annualized mean,
so to speak. Offsetting this danger, we trust, is that our attempt to
buy positions later in their cycles seems to be paying off. Also,
better than half the current companies have been purchased since the
millennium, making this a young portfolio. Hopefully, these stocks are
ready to pump upward on their long, slender legs. While we make our
share of mistakes, the majority of our recent calls have worked out
well. When asked about the markets' future, our response is often
a simple "I don't know." Many people still do not realize that this is a
perfectly valid answer. Our wavering contrasts with the predictions of
many prior to 2002. UBS PaineWebber's strategist, Ed Kerschner, expected
the S&P 500 to climb to 1,600, about twice where it landed. Abby
Joseph Cohen was closer, at 1,300, but still miles off target. And of
the 22 analysts who paraded their numbers on Louis Rukeyser's Wall
Street Week, not one had the Dow ending the year under 10,000. Aah, the
power of groupthink. Once again, we would like to thank all of
our subscribers who stuck by us when times were leaner. And to those of
you who have recently hopped aboard, welcome. These are definitely
uncertain times. Then again, aren't they always? |
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